chartjs angular tutorial

 Title: AnglurMastering Chart.js in: Its Complete Guide to Data Visualization

Information interaction, interesting at results more for necessity a Is World, Driven By Data Because - How do you employ -- In modern web app development, Angular is an established framework for front-end development. Popular among developers it is not only for its large number of built-in features and simple learning curve; additionally, its tight-knit and friendly user community makes it pleasing to use. Integrating Chart.js with Angular can take an app not only better looking but more interactive user-wise than half of Italy. While this article will guide you through that process, we also show ways to optimize performance and check over your finished production: In addition, the end of the article briefly summarizes 3 sites offering online tools that can help with your Angular apps SEO work (for those interested in such information).

Why Choose Chart.js for Angular?

To provide a little background before we dive into the nitty-gritty technical details, why should Angular developers choose Chart.js?

  1. Lightweight & Simple: Chart.js provides developers with a fast, low-footprint library to produce interactive, responsive, and lightweight-resolution byte charts.
  2. Responsive Design: All these charts will spy for click events while automatically adjusting to whatever screen size and display medium they are being asked, ensuring that your visual data looks as good on a 220cm screen as it does with the screen a little over 10cm wide.
  3. Wide Range of Chart Types: From line graphs and bar charts to scatter plots and pie graphs, Chart.js has a very rich assortment of more than 6 types for you to choose from depending on what you are looking at.
  4. Customizable: You can customize everything from colors and fonts to animation effects according to your app’s demand.
  5. Active Community Support: With a large development community involved in its development process, Chart.js is designed to be easily referable and constantly updated.

Getting Started with Chart.js in Angular

For you to start using Chart.js in Angular, there are four steps:

1. Self-Learning of ng Chart and Chart.js

To start, make sure If you don’t have Angular CLI yet, you can do so via npm command line:

npm install -g @angular/cli

Next, create an Angular project or navigate to your existing project folder:

ng new angular-chartjs-app
cd angular-chartjs-app

After that, install Chart.js and ng2-charts, which is a library that wraps Chart.js for use with Angular:

npm install chart.js ng2-charts

2. ChartModule Introduction in Your Angular App

After the installation is complete, import ChartsModule from ng2-charts into your Angular module (app.module.ts):

import { NgModule } from '@angular/core';
import { BrowserModule } from '@angular/platform-browser';
import { ChartsModule } from 'ng2-charts';

import { AppComponent } from './app.component';

@NgModule({
declarations: [
  AppComponent
],
imports: [
  BrowserModule,
  ChartsModule
],
providers: [],
bootstrap: [AppComponent]
})
export class AppModule { }

3. Basic Creation of Chart Component

Now that you have already laid the foundation, let us present a simple bar chart component. In your app.component.html, add the following code:

<div style="display: block;">
  <canvas baseChart
    [datasets]="barChartData"
    [labels]="barChartLabels"
    [options]="barChartOptions"
    [legend]="barChartLegend"
    [chartType]="barChartType">
  </canvas>
</div>

Then in your app.component.ts, load the data and provide options for the chart:

import { Component } from '@angular/core';

@Component({
selector: 'app-root',
templateUrl: './app.component.html',
styleUrls: ['./app.component.css']
})
export class AppComponent {
  public barChartOptions = {
    scaleShowVerticalLines: false,
    responsive: true
  };
  public barChartLabels = ['January', 'February', 'March', 'April', 'May', 'June', 'July'];
  public barChartType = 'bar';
  public barChartLegend = true;

  public barChartData = [
    { data: [65, 59, 80, 81, 56, 55, 40], label: 'Series A' },
    { data: [28, 48, 40, 19, 86, 27, 90], label: 'Series B' }
  ];
}

4. Running Your Angular App

Finally, compile your Angular application to see the bar chart you’re working on in action:

ng serve

1. Line Chart: [type]="'line'"  
2. Pie Chart: [type]="'pie'"  
3. Dynamic Updates: Use Angular’s ngOnChanges to refresh data dynamically.

Integrating Chart.js with Angular is a powerful way to explode your soft and hard information visualisation functions. If you follow this guide, you will be able to easily construct brief, self-explanatory bar charts that can be interacted with.


Chart.js and Angular are a perfect match for dashboards, analytics platforms, and other apps that make heavy use of data. Test out different chart types, customization options, and performance improvements today!

Dependency injection in angular

Dependency Injection in Angular

Inthe underlying design of Angular, Dependency Injection (DI) is an indispensable device that makes programs more maintainable, testable, and flexible. It’s a pattern by which objects do not put together their own dependencies but receive these dependencies from an external source. In Angular, DI is extensively used to manage services, components, and other injectables. Today, we are going to fully introduce it.

What is Dependency Injection?

At its core, Dependency Injection is about the separation of a component's creation from its behavior. This separation promotes loose coupling between components, enabling them to be more easily tested, reused in the future, and sustained over time.

For example, let's say we have a service named UserService that gets user data from an API request. If we follow the traditional approach and hardcode the service right inside a component, then inject it this way, the component can access all the services it needs without needing to know how those services get started or live—just use them!

How Angular Implements DI

  • Angular has its own dependency injection system, which extends by adding pieces. This is how it works:
  • Providers: Providers create instances of dependents. They can be set at different levels:
  • Root level: The whole application can see them.
  • Module Level: Available within a particular module.
  • Component Level: Available only within a component and its children.
  • Injectors: When a component asks for a dependent entity, Angular will consult its injector sequence to resolve that entity.
  • Tokens: A unique identifier for each of the injected elements. Tokens can be simple strings or custom objects for more flexibility.
  • Practical Example: Using Dependency Injection in Angular

Step 1: Create a Service

First, create a UserService that fetches user data.

// user.service.ts

import { Injectable } from '@angular/core';

@Injectable({

  providedIn: 'root', // This makes the service available app-wide

})

export class UserService {

  getUser() {

    return { id: 1, name: 'John Doe' };

  }

}

With the @Injectable decorator, we define the Service class, and providedIn: 'root' ensures that the service is available to the whole application.

Step 2: Use the Service in a Component

Inject UserService into a component.

// app.component.ts

import { Component } from '@angular/core';

import { UserService } from './user.service';

@Component({

  selector: 'app-root',

  template: `

    <h2>User Details</h2>

    <p>ID: {{ user?.id }}</p>

    <p>Name: {{ user?.name }}</p>

})

export class AppComponent {

  user: any;

  constructor(private userService: UserService) {

    this.user = this.userService.getUser();

  }

}

In the constructor, Angular's DI system automatically provides the service instance, avoiding manual instantiation.

Step 3: Run the Application

When the app runs, the AppComponent will display user details fetched by UserService.

Advanced DI Features

Angular offers advanced features to improve dependency injection:

1. Custom Tokens

You can use custom tokens to inject values that are not class types.

import { InjectionToken } from '@angular/core';

export const APPCONFIG = new InjectionToken('app.config');

@Injectable()

export class ConfigService {

  constructor(@Inject(APPCONFIG) private config: string) {}

  getConfig() {

    return this.config;

  }

}

// Provide the token in your module

@NgModule({

  providers: [

    ConfigService,

    { provide: APPCONFIG, useValue: 'production' },

  ],

})

export class AppModule {}


2. Factory Providers

Use factory providers when you need to create a dependency dynamically.\

function createAuthServiceMock() {

  return { isLoggedIn: true };

}


@NgModule({

  providers: [

    { provide: AuthService, useFactory: createAuthServiceMock },

  ],

})

export class AppModule {}

3. Hierarchical Injectors

Angular supports hierarchical injectors, allowing dependencies to be overridden at different levels in the application tree. For example, a service can be provided at the component level to override a global instance.

Best Practices for Working with DI

Use Services for Shared Logic: Keep your components short and simple. Move shared logic into services for better reusability and testability.

Avoid Circular Dependencies: Circular dependencies arise when two services depend on each other. Refactor your code to remove interdependencies.

Provide Dependencies at the Right Level: Provide dependencies at the smallest necessary scope. If a service is only used by a single component, provide it at the component level rather than the root.

Use Aliases for Clarity: When injecting multiple services, use descriptive variable names for better readability.

Test Your Services: Services should be self-contained and independently testable. Write unit tests to verify their behavior.

Dependency Injection is an essential part of Angular. It helps keep dependencies manageable, testable, and scalable. Whether you’re building small components or large-scale applications, using DI correctly ensures a well-structured and maintainable project.

Session storage vs local storage angular

In Angular, both sessionStorage and localStorage are web storage APIs to store data in the browser.

They will be differ in terms  of scope, persistence, and usage.

1. Session Storage

Scope:
Data stored in sessionStorage is limited to the current browser tab or window. When the tab or window is closed, all stored data will be removed.

Persistence:
Data persists only as long as the session is active. It remains available when the page is refreshed but disappears when a new tab or window is opened.

Use Case:
Useful for storing temporary data that is needed only within a single session, such as form inputs or user preferences.

Example:

// Save data to sessionStorage
sessionStorage.setItem('key', 'value');

// Retrieve data from sessionStorage
const data = sessionStorage.getItem('key');

// Remove data from sessionStorage
sessionStorage.removeItem('key');

// Clear all sessionStorage data
sessionStorage.clear();

2. Local Storage

Scope:
Data stored in localStorage is accessible from any tab or window of the same origin (protocol + domain + port).

Persistence:
Data remains stored even after the browser is closed and reopened unless explicitly cleared by the user or application.

Use Case:
Ideal for storing data that needs to persist across sessions, such as authentication tokens and user settings.

Example:

// Save data to localStorage
localStorage.setItem('key', 'value');

// Retrieve data from localStorage
const data = localStorage.getItem('key');

// Remove data from localStorage
localStorage.removeItem('key');

// Clear all localStorage data
localStorage.clear();

Key Differences

Angular-Specific Considerations

Encapsulation

Encapsulating sessionStorage and localStorage interactions within Angular services makes code more modular and maintainable.

Security

Avoid storing sensitive data (e.g., passwords, authentication tokens) in either sessionStorage or localStorage without encryption. This is because JavaScript has direct access to these storage mechanisms.

Reactive Updates

To handle updates based on storage changes, Angular's EventEmitter or RxJS Subject can be used to notify components.x

example Service for Storage

import { Injectable } from '@angular/core';

@Injectable({
  providedIn: 'root',
})
export class StorageService {
  constructor() {}

  // Session Storage Methods
  setSessionData(key: string, value: string): void {
    sessionStorage.setItem(key, value);
  }

  getSessionData(key: string): string | null {
    return sessionStorage.getItem(key);
  }

  removeSessionData(key: string): void {
    sessionStorage.removeItem(key);
  }

  clearSessionStorage(): void {
    sessionStorage.clear();
  }

  // Local Storage Methods
  setLocalData(key: string, value: string): void {
    localStorage.setItem(key, value);
  }

  getLocalData(key: string): string | null {
    return localStorage.getItem(key);
  }

  removeLocalData(key: string): void {
    localStorage.removeItem(key);
  }

  clearLocalStorage(): void {
    localStorage.clear();
  }
}

When to Use Which?

Use sessionStorage for:

  • Data that should be lost when the session ends.
  • Storing information for a single tab or window.

Use localStorage for:

  • Data that needs to persist across browser sessions.
  • Storing data that should be accessible across multiple tabs/windows.

Understanding these differences will help you choose the appropriate storage mechanism for your Angular application.

Understanding Angular Components: Basics & Best Practices

Simple Beginnings: Your First Angular Dashboard

Picture that you're building a house. You wouldn't construct it all in one go—instead, you'd put together smaller, reusable pieces like doors, windows, and walls. Angular components operate similarly. They're the building blocks of Angular apps—the bricks that let you break your code into manageable, reusable pieces.

Whether you're making a login form, a navigation bar on the web, or a dashboard with URLs for download and markdown documents, components keep your code organized and scalable.

This guide will cover:

  • What an Angular component is and how to create one.

  • Best practices to avoid common pitfalls.
  • Tips for writing maintainable, clean code.

So What Exactly Is An Angular Component?

A component in Angular (like a module) is a self-contained piece of code that runs a part of your app's UI. Each component consists of:

  1. HTML Template – Defines what appears to the user (e.g., a button or form).

  2. TypeScript Class – Handles logic (e.g., taking action when a user clicks a button).

  3. CSS Style – Styles the component.

  4. Metadata – Tells Angular how a component functions (using @Component).

Example: A Simple 'Hello World' Component

import { Component } from '@angular/core';

@Component({
  selector: 'app-hello',
  template: '<h1>Hello, {{ name }}!</h1>',
  styles: ['h1 { color: blue; }']
})
export class HelloComponent {
  name = 'Angular Learner';
}
  • selector – The tag used to display the component (<app-hello>).

  • template – The HTML rendered on the screen.

  • styles – CSS applied only to this component.

Creating A Component (Step-by-Step)

1. Use Angular CLI (Recommended)

ng generate component my-component

This auto-generates the necessary files (.ts, .html, .css, .spec.ts).

2. Manual Creation

  • Write a TypeScript file (e.g., hello.component.ts).

  • Specify the component class.

  • Add @Component metadata to define it.

  • Register the component in app.module.ts.

Best Practices for Angular Components

Following these best practices will help you build clean and efficient applications:

1. Keep Components Small and Focused

  • Do: Build components that handle one single responsibility (e.g., a button, a form input).

  • Don't: Create a single component that covers an entire page.

  • Why: Smaller units are easier to maintain, test, and reuse.

2. Use Descriptive Names

  • Good: UserProfileComponent, CartSummaryComponent

  • Avoid: Component1, Page2

  • Why: Clear names improve code readability.

3. Don't Put Logic in Templates

  • Do: Move calculations or conditionals into the TypeScript class.

  • Don't: Put complex logic inside the template.

Example:

// Inside TypeScript class
user.status = user.age > 18 ? 'Adult' : 'Minor';

4. Use Lifecycle Hooks Wisely

Angular provides lifecycle hooks such as ngOnInit() and ngOnDestroy() to manage component behavior.

Example:

ngOnInit() {
  this.fetchData(); // Load data when the component initializes
}

5. Communicate Clearly Between Components

  • Parent → Child: Use >@Input() to pass data.

  • Child → Parent: Use @Output() to emit events.

  • Unrelated Components: Use a shared service.

Common Mistakes When Dealing with Angular Components

  1. Overusing Global Styles

    • Use component-specific CSS to avoid style conflicts.

  2. Ignoring Change Detection

    • For large apps, optimize change detection (e.g., use ChangeDetectionStrategy.OnPush).

  3. Not Cleaning Up Resources

    • Always unsubscribe from observables to prevent memory leaks.

Angular Components

Q1: How many components should an app have?

  • It depends! Small apps may need only 5-10, while enterprise solutions can include hundreds.

2: Can components share CSS styles?

  • Yes, using global styles or shared CSS files. However, component-specific styles are preferred.

3: What's the difference between a component and a directive?

  • Components have templates; directives modify behavior (e.g., tooltips).

4: How do I test components?

  • Use Angular's testing tools like TestBed, Jasmine, and Karma.

Angular components are the core building blocks of your app. By following best practices—keeping them small, using clear names, and managing logic properly—you'll create maintainable, scalable applications.

6 different ways to Share data between components in Angular

Why Components Need to Share Data

Angular apps consist of modular components that construct the UI. For example:

  • user dashboard may need data from a profile settings component.
  • weather widget should update itself according to the input of a location selector.

Below are five practical methods for component communication, accompanied by fresh examples.

data sharing between angular components


1. Parent to Child: Sharing Data with @Input()

Use @Input() to transfer data from a parent component to its children.

Step-by-Step

Parent Component (dashboard.component.ts):

export class DashboardComponent {  
  greetingFromParent = "Welcome from the Parent Component!";  
}  

Parent Template (dashboard.component.html):

<app-profile [welcomeText]="greetingFromParent"></app-profile>  

Child Component (profile.component.ts):

export class ProfileComponent {  
  @Input() welcomeText: string = '';  
}  

Child Template (profile.component.html):

<h2>{{ welcomeText }}</h2>  

Use Case: Display user-specific data (e.g., usernames, profile stats).

2. Child to Parent: Using @Output() to Emit Events

Sending data from child to parent by triggering an EventEmitter.

Child Component (settings.component.ts):

export class SettingsComponent {  
  @Output() messageEvent = new EventEmitter<string>();  
  
  sendUpdate() {  
    this.messageEvent.emit("Settings Updated Successfully!");  
  }  
}  

Child Template (settings.component.html):

<button (click)="sendUpdate()">Save Changes</button>  
<app-settings (messageEvent)="handleUpdate($event)"></app-settings>  

Parent Component (app.component.ts):

export class AppComponent {  
  handleUpdate(notification: string) {  
    console.log(notification); // "Settings Updated Successfully!"  
  }  
}  

Use Case: Confirm form submissions or trigger parent logic.

3. Sibling Communication Using a Shared Service with BehaviorSubject

Unrelated components should use a shared service with BehaviorSubject.

Step 1: Create a Communication Service

import { Injectable } from '@angular/core';  
import { BehaviorSubject } from 'rxjs';  

@Injectable({ providedIn: 'root' })  
export class CommunicationService {  
  private dataStream = new BehaviorSubject<string>('Initial Message');  
  currentData$ = this.dataStream.asObservable();  

  transmitData(newMessage: string) {  
    this.dataStream.next(newMessage);  
  }  
}  

Step 2: Send Data from SenderComponent

export class SenderComponent {  
  constructor(private commService: CommunicationService) {}  

  publishUpdate() {  
    this.commService.transmitData("New Data from Sender!");  
  }  
}  

Step 3: Receive Data in ReceiverComponent

export class ReceiverComponent implements OnInit {  
  receivedData: string = '';  

  constructor(private commService: CommunicationService) {}  

  ngOnInit() {  
    this.commService.currentData$.subscribe(data => {  
      this.receivedData = data;  
    });  
  }  
}  

Use Case: Real-time messages or shared app state (e.g., dark mode switch).

4. Direct Access Using ViewChild

Directly access child component properties/methods with @ViewChild.

Child Component (task-list.component.ts):

export class TaskListComponent {  
  taskCount: number = 5;  
}  

Parent Component (project.component.ts):

export class ProjectComponent implements AfterViewInit {  
  @ViewChild(TaskListComponent) taskList!: TaskListComponent;  

  ngAfterViewInit() {  
    console.log(this.taskList.taskCount); // Output: 5  
  }  
}  

Use Case: Triggering child methods (e.g., refreshing a data table).

5. Browser Storage for Persistent Data Sharing

Locally store data with localStorage or sessionStorage.

Example:

// Save user settings  
localStorage.setItem('userSettings', JSON.stringify({ theme: 'dark' }));  

// Retrieve data  
const settings = JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem('userSettings') || '{}');  
console.log(settings.theme); // "dark"  

Use Case: Maintain user sessions or application settings.

6. Using routes:
How to pass data between components using routes in Angular?

Best Practices for Clean Communication

  1. Avoid Overuse of ViewChild: Use services for scalability.
  2. Define Interfaces for Complex Data: Use types like User or Product.
  3. Lazy Load Modules: Load modules only when needed for better performance.

Angular Data Sharing

1: How do I share data between tabs or routes?

  • Use services with BehaviorSubject, or a state management library like NgRx.

2: Can I output more complex objects (not just strings)?

  • Yes! Use EventEmitter or services to output objects or arrays.

3: What is the difference between localStorage and sessionStorage?

  • localStorage persists indefinitely, while sessionStorage is cleared when the session ends.

Angular provides multiple options for inter-component communication, from simple @Input() & @Output() to advanced RxJS techniques.

This post is exclusively crafted for you 😊

Whether you're a beginner or an experienced Angular developer, I hope this guide clarifies your doubts about component data sharing. If you have any questions, feel free to share them in the comments—I’d love to help!

    What is Angular? A Complete Beginner's Guide


    What is Angular?

    Angular is a TypeScript-based, open-source framework developed by Google for building dynamic, single-page web applications (SPAs). Unlike traditional web pages, SPAs load a single HTML page and dynamically update the content, providing a seamless, app-like user experience.

    Unlike libraries like React, Angular is a full-featured framework that includes tools for routing, forms, HTTP client, state management, and more.

    Key Features of Angular
    1. Components – Reusable UI elements (e.g., headers, forms).
    2. Modules – Functional units of code (@NgModule).
    3. Services – Shared logic between components (Dependency Injection).
    4. Data Binding – Synchronization between HTML and TypeScript.
    5. Directives – Custom behavior for HTML elements (e.g., *ngIf, *ngFor).
    6. Routing – Enables navigation between views without reloading the page.
    7. CLI Tools – Automates code generation, debugging, and deployment.
    Angular vs AngularJS: Key Differences
    • AngularJS (2010) – Built with JavaScript using the MVW (Model-View-Whatever) pattern.
    • Angular (2016+) – Completely rewritten in TypeScript with component-based architecture and improved performance.
    Why Learn Angular?
    1. Enterprise Adoption – Used by Google, Microsoft, Forbes, and other top companies.
    2. TypeScript Integration – Helps catch errors early with static typing.
    3. Comprehensive Toolset – Built-in solutions for routing, forms, and HTTP requests.
    4. Strong Community Support – Regular updates and extensive documentation.
    How to Start with Angular: Step-by-Step

    Step 1: Install Prerequisites
    • Node.js & npm – Download from nodejs.org

    • Angular CLI – Install via terminal:

      npm install -g @angular/cli@latest
      
    Step 2: Create Your First Angular App
    ng new my-first-app
    

    Follow the prompts to set up styles (CSS, SCSS) and routing.

    Step 3: Run the App
    cd my-first-app
    ng serve
    

    Visit http://localhost:4200 to see your live application.

    Step 4: Understand Project Structure
    • src/ – Contains components, HTML, CSS, images.
    • app/ – Holds the root component (app.component.ts) and modules.
    • angular.json – Configuration settings.

    Building a Simple Angular App

    Step 1: Generate a Component
    ng generate component todo-list
    

    Step 2: Update todo-list.component.ts

    export class TodoListComponent {
      todos = ['Learn Angular', 'Build a project', 'Deploy to production'];
    }
    
    Step 3: Update todo-list.component.html
    <h3>My Todo List</h3>
    <ul>
      <li *ngFor="let todo of todos">{{ todo }}</li>
    </ul>
    
    Step 4: Add Component to app.component.html
    <app-todo-list></app-todo-list>
    

    Your app now displays a working todo list!

    Angular vs React vs Vue

    Feature Angular React Vue
    Type Framework Library Framework
    Language TypeScript JavaScript JavaScript
    Learning Curve Stepper Moderate Gentle
    Best For Enterprise apps flexible Ui Small to mid-sized apps

    Best Practices for Angular Beginners
    1. Use Angular CLI – Automate code generation and testing.
    2. Follow Modular Design – Organize features into modules.
    3. Implement Lazy Loading – Boost app performance.
    4. Write Tests Early – Use Karma and Jasmine for unit testing.

    Angular for Beginners

    Do I need to learn TypeScript to use Angular?

    Yes, but basic JavaScript knowledge is enough to start.

    Is Angular better than React?

    Angular is ideal for large applications, while React is more flexible for UI-based projects.

    Can I get a job with Angular?

    Yes! Angular developers are in high demand for enterprise projects.

    Angular is a powerful, scalable framework with robust tools for building maintainable web applications. Start with small projects, explore advanced topics like RxJS and NgRx, and gradually dive into server-side rendering (SSR) optimization.

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